Understanding Gynecomastia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options



Gynecomastia is a condition characterized by the enlargement of the male breast tissue. This condition can occur at any age and is caused by a hormonal imbalance between testosterone and estrogen. 

While it is not a serious condition, it can cause embarrassment and self-consciousness in affected individuals. Here are some important things to know about gynecomastia:


Causes:


  • Hormonal Imbalance: The primary cause of gynecomastia is a hormonal imbalance between estrogen and testosterone. This can occur during puberty, when there is a surge in estrogen production in boys, or in older men, when testosterone levels decline.


  • Medications: Certain medications such as anti-androgens, anabolic steroids, and medications used to treat prostate cancer can also cause gynecomastia.



Symptoms:


  • Enlarged Breast Tissue: The main symptom of gynecomastia is the enlargement of breast tissue in males.


  • Tenderness: The breast tissue may feel tender or sensitive to the touch.


  • Unevenness: Gynecomastia can cause one breast to be larger than the other.


Treatment options:


  • Observation: In some cases, gynecomastia may resolve on its own without any treatment. Your doctor may recommend monitoring the condition to see if it improves over time.


  • Medications: Certain medications such as tamoxifen and raloxifene can be used to treat gynecomastia by blocking the effects of estrogen.
Location: Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India

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